tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39350496614023616102024-03-13T14:19:28.411+01:00fisheries subsidiesBlog covering issues related to fisheries subsidies.Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.comBlogger286125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-32480522270067655472013-07-31T21:47:00.000+02:002013-07-31T21:47:11.349+02:00SRI LANKA: fishermen union take to the streets if deprived from fuel fisheries subsidiesI found this very interesting video in Youtube:<br />
<br />
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<![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Several
articles in the Japanese press report on Japan’s (and Canada’s) alleged positions
in on fisheries subsidies rules in the framework of the Trans Pacific Partnership
negotiations.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Contrary to
the WTO, where negotiating positions are made public by way of written
submissions, there is little information about the exact content of the
proposed rules and of the positions of the participating countries.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">From the
articles it appears that Japan is opposing proposals by key TPP players (US,
New Zealand, Australia) to introduce far reaching prohibitions on fisheries
subsidies. The online article
of 9 June 2013 by “The Japan Times” mentions that:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">"If the
interdiction is implemented by the 11 current TPP member states, the government
will call for its scope to be limited to subsidies that would unquestionably
lead to overfishing, as the Japanese fishing industry heavily depends on this
source of funding, according to the sources.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
government’s position also reflects concern the ban may include subsidies for
the construction of ports and other infrastructure, hindering recovery efforts
in coastal regions where the 2011 earthquake and tsunami ravaged local fishing
industries.<br /><br />But the
issue is far from a done deal, as differences remain between countries
including the United States, Australia and New Zealand, which are hoping to
protect the environment and fishing resources through the measure, and other TPP
countries that are still opposed.<br /><br />Japan will
become the 12th member of the TPP negotiations during the next round from July
15 to 25 in Malaysia, but it has yet to obtain official documents detailing the
discussions to date. The TPP members aim to agree on a Pacific Rim trade
liberalization framework by the end of the year.<br /><br />The
information the government has collected so far on the subsidy ban from
participating countries points to the possibility of the measure being
comprehensive with only a limited number of exceptions, such as subsidies for
installing distress signal equipment, the sources said.<br /><br />A number of
officials in Tokyo fear such a ban among the TPP nations could hand the fishing
industries of non-member countries such as China and South Korea the advantage
over Japan’s."</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It would be
interesting to know whether the proposed prohibition apply in the same way to
developed and developing TPP countries. At the WTO negotiations developing
countries have consistently asked for wide ranging exceptions from subsidy
prohibitions.</span></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Also
interesting to know is Canada’s position on this subject. The article refers to
Canada as opposing the proposals by the US, New Zealand and Australia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Here is the
link to the article:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/06/09/business/japan-to-oppose-fishing-subsidies-ban-in-tpp-trade-negotiations/#.UfTzWo1kMa8"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/06/09/business/japan-to-oppose-fishing-subsidies-ban-in-tpp-trade-negotiations/#.UfTzWo1kMa8</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></div>
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-12397723810867850032013-07-28T12:30:00.000+02:002013-07-28T12:30:05.073+02:00INDIA: (subsidies) "WINDFALL FOR FISHERIES"<div style="text-align: left;">
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" /></a><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The online
edition (13 July 2013) of “The Hindu” reported on an increase in the budget
allocated to fuel subsidies to fishermen in the State of Karnataka. The article
states that:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9a7FVlldBgM/UfTsTzORgBI/AAAAAAAABoo/i1Sm6R01jaE/s1600/200px-Seal_of_Karnataka.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9a7FVlldBgM/UfTsTzORgBI/AAAAAAAABoo/i1Sm6R01jaE/s1600/200px-Seal_of_Karnataka.svg.png" /></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“To tackle
the increasing overheads of mechanised fishing, the quantity of tax-free diesel
for around 3,500 mechanised boats has been increased to 1.5 lakh kilolitres in
this Friday’s Budget, up from 1.3 lakh kilolitres.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“This is is
nearly 25 per cent more than the subsidy given last year…It’s a fantastic
budget for fishermen. The focus on fishermen’s welfare scheme and of those
owning boats will greatly help the sector,” said Loknath Bolar, vice president,
Coastal Karnataka Fishermen Action Committee.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Similarly,
the hike in kerosene oil allocation for traditional boats from 150 litres to
400 litres per month has met a “15-year demand”, said Mohan Bengre, a committee
member at Karnataka Purse-seine Meenugarara Sangha.”</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Note: 1.5 lakh is
5 million rupees or 85,000 USD and 1.3 is 3 million rupees or 51,000 USD (28
July 2013 exchange rates).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The article
also mentions subsidies for fishermen’s welfare (construction of houses), for
fishing infrastructure (e.g. ports and roads to ports) and for training.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Here is the
link to the article:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/windfall-for-fisheries/article4911686.ece"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/windfall-for-fisheries/article4911686.ece</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-69820021361849705212013-04-28T12:26:00.001+02:002013-04-28T12:26:46.480+02:00CHINA: interesting paper on Chinese fisheries subsidies <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PUMfUWNobGE/T92ky2uBzjI/AAAAAAAABbA/1OIc-nIiWyk/s1600/200px-Flag_of_the_People%2527s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PUMfUWNobGE/T92ky2uBzjI/AAAAAAAABbA/1OIc-nIiWyk/s1600/200px-Flag_of_the_People%2527s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" /></a>Here is a link to a "Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) Secretariat paper" titled:<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"Fisheries Subsidies and incentives provided by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to its Distant Water Fishing (DWF) Industry"</blockquote>
<br />
The title is self-explanatory.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ffa.int/system/files/FFA%20Secretariat%20Paper%20-%20Fisheries%20Subsidies%20and%20Incentives%20provided%20by%20the%20PRC%20to%20its%20DWF%20Industry.pdf">http://www.ffa.int/system/files/FFA%20Secretariat%20Paper%20-%20Fisheries%20Subsidies%20and%20Incentives%20provided%20by%20the%20PRC%20to%20its%20DWF%20Industry.pdf</a><br />
<br />
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-84170964232374923462013-04-28T12:18:00.002+02:002013-04-29T09:45:04.722+02:00RUSSIA: negotiations on a fisheries agreement with Mauritania<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-E1BxqvFoU_o/UMGl5XPfQHI/AAAAAAAABbU/OkylyvkKr7E/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Russia_svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-E1BxqvFoU_o/UMGl5XPfQHI/AAAAAAAABbU/OkylyvkKr7E/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Russia_svg.png" /></a>Here is another Russian fisheries agreement: one with Mauritania.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RW1iEPwAhcg/UXz11H250UI/AAAAAAAABb4/_QyVgCzEGf8/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RW1iEPwAhcg/UXz11H250UI/AAAAAAAABb4/_QyVgCzEGf8/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" /></a>The negotiations seem to be influenced by the EU-Mauritania fisheries agreement.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Here is a link on the Russia-Mauritania negotiations and the threat, by the Head of Russia's Federal Mr. Krainy, of a WTO complaint against the EU because of unfair competition.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
According to "The Voice of Russia" (see link to article) the complaint will first go through an internal Russian process, or as put in the article: </div>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
"Now Russia's complaint will be considered at the country’s Economic Development Ministry to be later discussed between all sides involved. If no solution is made at this stage, the petition will be submitted directly to the WTO."</blockquote>
<br />
I wonder what effect could have such a WTO challenge on coastal states that have fisheries agreements with the EU, Russia or other nations with distant water fleets. <br />
<br />
<a href="http://english.ruvr.ru/2013_04_22/Russia-complains-over-unfair-competition-in-fishing-industry-905/">http://english.ruvr.ru/2013_04_22/Russia-complains-over-unfair-competition-in-fishing-industry-905/</a><br />
<br />Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-87564004569221937872013-04-28T11:32:00.001+02:002013-04-28T11:32:19.490+02:00RUSSIA: fisheries agreement with Morocco<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-E1BxqvFoU_o/UMGl5XPfQHI/AAAAAAAABbU/OkylyvkKr7E/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Russia_svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-E1BxqvFoU_o/UMGl5XPfQHI/AAAAAAAABbU/OkylyvkKr7E/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Russia_svg.png" /></a>The Russian Federation, now a WTO Member, has renewed a fisheries agreement with Morocco.<br />
<br />
It seems that this is the 6th agreement signed between Morocco and the Russian Federation, since 1992. <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9zsmSIwTC48/UXzqhRPL_tI/AAAAAAAABbo/XECYoPuI5yc/s1600/Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9zsmSIwTC48/UXzqhRPL_tI/AAAAAAAABbo/XECYoPuI5yc/s1600/Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" /></a></div>
<br />
Here a few links on the renewal of the Agreement:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.infosamak.org/english/news.cfm?id=415">http://www.infosamak.org/english/news.cfm?id=415</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/02/78422/morocco-russia-sign-new-fisheries-agreement/">http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/02/78422/morocco-russia-sign-new-fisheries-agreement/</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/An/Actualites/Morocco+Russia+sign+new+fisheries+agreement.htm">http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/An/Actualites/Morocco+Russia+sign+new+fisheries+agreement.htm</a>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-23567372802822858362012-12-31T17:18:00.000+01:002012-12-31T17:18:28.337+01:00MALDIVES: 6.5 million dollars fuel subsidy for fishermen<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Readers may
remember that in 2011 and 2009 I wrote a couple of posts on subsidies for
fishermen in the Maldives. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Well, it
seems that for 2013 fishermen in the Maldives will benefit from fuel subsidies
amounting to 100 million MVR (Maldives Rufiyaa) or 6.5 million USD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7JwSTz0knuA/TrEtAQa1OfI/AAAAAAAABZA/WJcGt_6jYUY/s1600/Maldives-Flag.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7JwSTz0knuA/TrEtAQa1OfI/AAAAAAAABZA/WJcGt_6jYUY/s1600/Maldives-Flag.png" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">As a matter
of curiosity I calculated the total USD per ton of fish that fishermen would
get next year in the Maldives. I took the production figures from the FAO. In
2010, latest figures for the Maldives, the FAO reported 94,953 MT fishery
production. So, if we divide the 6.5 million USD by the production figure we
arrive, for 2010 catches and 2013 budgeted aid, at 68 USD fuel subsidy per
Metric Ton of fish.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Here is the
link to an online press article reporting on the Maldives’ 2013 budget:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="http://minivannews.com/politics/mvr-15-3-billion-state-budget-might-not-last-until-end-of-next-year-finance-minister-50021">http://minivannews.com/politics/mvr-15-3-billion-state-budget-might-not-last-until-end-of-next-year-finance-minister-50021</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">And here the
link to the FAO statistics:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/FI-CP_MV/3/en">http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/FI-CP_MV/3/en</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-72614483558877230692012-12-07T09:17:00.001+01:002012-12-07T09:17:16.635+01:00RUSSIA: fisheries agreements in Africa<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-E1BxqvFoU_o/UMGl5XPfQHI/AAAAAAAABbU/OkylyvkKr7E/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Russia_svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" nea="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-E1BxqvFoU_o/UMGl5XPfQHI/AAAAAAAABbU/OkylyvkKr7E/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Russia_svg.png" /></a>Russian vessels have been active in Africa for many years, and they still are!</div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
Here is an interesting article titled : "Russia to swap fish for students in West Africa", publised in "Russia beyond the headlines".</div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
Here is the link to the article:</div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://rbth.ru/articles/2012/12/06/russia_to_swap_fish_for_students_in_west_africa_20851.html">http://rbth.ru/articles/2012/12/06/russia_to_swap_fish_for_students_in_west_africa_20851.html</a></div>
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;">
<br /></div>
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-83270561818156785282012-09-22T11:27:00.002+02:002012-09-22T15:13:31.820+02:00USA: fisheries subsidies underway for commercial fisheries "disaster"? <div style="text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In previous pots on the US I referred to reports in the
media New England ground fishermen problems. Well, now it seems that financial support could be underway,
and this for up to 100 million USD.</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Here is the link to NOAA's website with the official
announcement:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/mediacenter/2012/09/13_secretary_of_commerce_declares_disaster_in_northeast_groundfish_fishery.html">http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/mediacenter/2012/09/13_secretary_of_commerce_declares_disaster_in_northeast_groundfish_fishery.html</a><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Some of the statements by Acting US Secretary of Commerce Rebecca
Blank and by Dr. Jane Lubchenco are interesting:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Here what the acting Secretary said:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>“Fishermen in the Northeast are facing financial hardships
because of the unexpectedly slow rebuilding of fish stocks that have limited
their ability to catch enough to make ends meet,” said Acting Secretary Blank.
“The Department of Commerce has determined that the diminished fish stocks have
resulted despite fishermen’s adherence to catch limits intended to rebuild the
stocks, and I am making a fishery failure declaration so that Congress is able
to appropriate funding that will mitigate some of the economic consequences of
the reduced stocks and help build a sustainable fishery. The future challenges
facing the men and women in this industry and the shore-based businesses that
support them are daunting, and we want to do everything we can to help them through
these difficult times.”</b></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
And here the NOAA Administrator:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>“Fishing is the lifeblood of many coastal communities,
providing jobs, a continuation of an historic tradition and culture,
recreational opportunities for millions of anglers, and contributing to food
security for the nation,” said Dr. Jane Lubchenco, NOAA administrator. “Finding
solutions will not be easy, but by continuing to work together, we can have
healthy fish stocks, profitable fisheries, and vibrant fishing communities.”</b></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
I was struck by these statements. Clearly the U.S.
Administration is ready to help fishermen, including with subsidies, to help
them go through the current difficulties. It is also clear that U.S. fisheries
managers recognise the essential role of fishing in the life of coastal communities,
and perhaps more importantly, in contribution to U.S. food security.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Among those politicians who have pushed hard to get the U.S.
Administration to declare the fisheries “disaster” we find Senator John Kerry. He
is part of the so called Massachusetts Congressional delegation. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
According to
the press article Senator Kerry will seek 100 million USD funds for New England
fishermen.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Hereunder are a few links to press articles on the disaster
declaration and on the comments by fishermen and politicians. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.mvtimes.com/2012/09/13/disaster-declaration-issued-ne-groundfish-industry-12495/">http://www.mvtimes.com/2012/09/13/disaster-declaration-issued-ne-groundfish-industry-12495/</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://bangordailynews.com/2012/09/17/opinion/disaster-funds-must-be-used-to-improve-groundfishing-in-the-long-term/">http://bangordailynews.com/2012/09/17/opinion/disaster-funds-must-be-used-to-improve-groundfishing-in-the-long-term/</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.gloucestertimes.com/topstories/x550071314/Patrick-other-governors-seek-fishing-aid/print">http://www.gloucestertimes.com/topstories/x550071314/Patrick-other-governors-seek-fishing-aid/print</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/massachusetts/2012/09/13/feds-issue-disaster-declaration-for-northeast-groundfishing-industry/e8w0INF4dhjbta7H33SW1L/story.html">http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/massachusetts/2012/09/13/feds-issue-disaster-declaration-for-northeast-groundfishing-industry/e8w0INF4dhjbta7H33SW1L/story.html</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
As final consideration: I wonder how such disaster relief will
be treated in the ongoing Trans Pacific Partnerships negotiations, under the
issues raised by some participants (including the U.S.) to address fisheries
subsidies.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-76284458314723575872012-09-13T14:07:00.000+02:002012-09-13T14:32:01.735+02:00NORWAY: help for the (cod) industry?<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readers might remember that on 16 September 2009 I wrote a post titled:<a href="http://fisheriessubsidies.blogspot.be/2009/06/norway-leveringsplikt-subsidy-to.html">NORWAY: the "leveringsplikt", a subsidy to the processing industry in Norway ?</a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Now, in Norway, participants in a selected number of fisheries will be allowed to have a certain percentage of by-catch of cod at landing provided it is sold fresh.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The objective of the Norwegian authorities seems to be to maintain, and if possible increase, the supply of fish across the Norwegian coast. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Interesting to note is that the Association of Owners of Fishingboats (Fiskebåt) seems unhappy with a policy "that would oblige vessel owners to supply fish to a fishing industry that is not competitive".</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Here are two articles in Norwegian on this issue. The first one is about the new measures. In the second one readers will find the reactions of Fiskebåt back in June when the government was considering proposals to secure supply of fresh fish to industries on the coast.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<a href="http://www.fish.no/fiskeri/5660-foreslar-endringer-i-leveringsplikten.html">http://www.fish.no/fiskeri/5660-foreslar-endringer-i-leveringsplikten.html</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.fish.no/fiskeri/5661-en-foreldet-politikk.html">http://www.fish.no/fiskeri/5661-en-foreldet-politikk.html</a><br />
<br />
<br />
Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-67468313502323195872012-07-05T21:37:00.000+02:002012-07-05T21:37:25.598+02:00CANADA: Government of Nova Scotia "invests" CAD 25 million in aquaculture companyThe Government of Nova Scotia is providing some subsidies to Cooke Aquaculture, a Canadian fish farming company.<br />
<br />
The "investment" includes a CAD 16 million (USD 15.6 million)
interest-bearing loan and a CAD 9 million (USD 8.8 million) forgivable
loan through the Nova Scotia Jobs Fund and jobs. Of the CAD 16 million
interest-bearing loan, CAD 4 million (USD 3.9 million) can be forgiven
based on research, development and commercialization of innovation in
the aquaculture industry.Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-90408549410408252532012-06-17T11:33:00.001+02:002012-06-17T11:35:27.848+02:00WTO: U.S. accuses China of not notifying (4 billion USD?) fisheries subsidies<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PUMfUWNobGE/T92ky2uBzjI/AAAAAAAABbA/1OIc-nIiWyk/s1600/200px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PUMfUWNobGE/T92ky2uBzjI/AAAAAAAABbA/1OIc-nIiWyk/s200/200px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" width="200" /></a></div>
Many stakeholders in the fisheries subsidies debate have complained about the lack of transparency, especially by countries that are Members to the WTO. In actual fact the WTO has rules that oblige its Members to notify all the subsidies they provide and the fisheries (and aquaculture) industry are no exception to this rule.</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The U.S. seems to have embarked in a "transparency" crusade, fighting those WTO countries (and there are many!) that do not fulfil their notifications obligations.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
So, at the rencently concluded "Trade Policy Review" of China, Michael Punke, U.S. Ambassador to the WTO, said the following when delivering his statement on the review:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="color: #6aa84f;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>In addition, China has failed to notify large fisheries subsidies, even
though China is the world’s greatest fishing power and the Secretariat’s
Report cites a study indicating that the Chinese Government’s support
of this industry has exceeded $4 billion per year. The United States
expects China, commensurate with its fishing status, to notify all of
its fisheries subsidies promptly and to make a significant contribution
in the WTO’s ongoing work toward ambitious and effective disciplines on
fisheries subsidies.</b></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
Readers will find the full text of Ambassador's Punke here:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://geneva.usmission.gov/2012/06/12/u-s-statement-on-the-trade-policy-review-of-china/" target="_blank">http://geneva.usmission.gov/2012/06/12/u-s-statement-on-the-trade-policy-review-of-china/ </a>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-70695954796971862452012-06-17T11:16:00.000+02:002012-06-17T11:17:44.607+02:00NGO: vast majority of capacity enhancing fisheries subsidies provided by Asian countries<div style="text-align: justify;">
The ICTSD has just published an "Information note" titled "Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy". </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At the end of the note it is stated that: "This publication is a contribution to the series of activities “From Harmful to Safe Subsidies” jointly organized by the Varda Group, the Global Campaign for Climate Action and ICTSD with the participation of Oxfam, Greenpeace, Friends of Fossil Fuels Subsidy Reform, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, IISD, UNEP and other organizations in the run-up and during the Rio +20 meetings in 2012."</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readers will remember that I wrote a post on this issue of "Safe subsidies" (see the entry 13 May 2012 on Rio+20). </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I was struck by two graphs built on the basis of a 2010 study by Prof. Sumaila and others. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In the first graph (Figure 1 on page 3) Asia ranks number one region in providing fisheries subsidies. It also provides the vast majority of capacity enhancing subsidies.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In another graph (Figure 2 on page 3) one can see that in Africa,
fisheries subsidies count for almost 60% of the landed value (2003).
This makes Africa top the league when using this ratio to measure
fisheries subsidies "intensity".</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Here is the reference to the information note:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
ICTSD; (2012); Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy; ICTSD Programme on Global Economic Policy and Institutions; Information Note; International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, www.ictsd.org</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I downloaded it from the following web page: </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://ictsd.org/i/publications/135518/%20" target="_blank">http://ictsd.org/i/publications/135518/ </a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-39344459734337428852012-05-13T12:06:00.001+02:002012-05-13T12:06:10.211+02:00UN: "safe (fisheries?) subsidies" at Rio +20<div style="text-align: justify;">
There is defintiely something going on with fisheries subsidies in realtion to the preparations for the Rio +20 conference.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The "Global Campaign for Climate Action" organised a side event on 30 April 2012, at the UN Headquarters in New York, titled "From harmful subsidies to safe subsidies". </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
One of the speakers was Dr. Rashid Sumaila, Director of the University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre and the Fisheries Economics Research Unit. He discussed fisheries subsidies.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
So, we have now, in addition to "the bad, the good and the ugly" (this is how Dr. Sumaila has categorised fish sibsidies), a new category: the "safe"!</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Here are a number of links on this event:</div>
<br />
<a href="http://feru.sites.olt.ubc.ca/2012/04/27/rashid-sumaila-presents-at-rio20-second-round-side-event-from-harmful-subsidies-to-safe-subsidies-april-30-2012/">http://feru.sites.olt.ubc.ca/2012/04/27/rashid-sumaila-presents-at-rio20-second-round-side-event-from-harmful-subsidies-to-safe-subsidies-april-30-2012/</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://tcktcktck.org/2012/04/special-event-from-harmful-subsidies-to-safe-subsidies/">http://tcktcktck.org/2012/04/special-event-from-harmful-subsidies-to-safe-subsidies/</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://ictsd.org/i/events/132308/">http://ictsd.org/i/events/132308/</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/library/2012/04/60405.html">http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/library/2012/04/60405.html</a><br />
<br />
<br />Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-10462148335749980932012-05-13T11:36:00.001+02:002012-05-13T11:36:16.821+02:00INDIA: government criticism of University of Bristish Columbia study on fisheries subsidies<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" /></a><span style="font-weight: normal;">India seems to disagree with the data and the findings of a study carried out by UBC on fisheries subsidies.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span id="content"> <b><span style="color: #134f5c;">The Government is aware of a study done
by University of British Colombia which primarily raises the issues of
high fisheries subsidies. India has expressed strong reservations in
the World Trade Organisation about the inaccuracies of data and findings
of the said study. </span></b></span></div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">The above comes from a press release by the Press Information Bureau of the Government of India</span><span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;">, which was issued as a reaction of the Union Minister of Shipping,
Shri G.K. Vasan in a written reply to a question by Shri Manish Tewari
in Lok Sabha on 7 May 2012. </span><span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;">I found interesting that the text mentions that India's reservations where expressed "in the World Trade Organisation". Was this study discussed at the WTO negotiations on fisheries subsidies? </span></div>
<br />
<span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;">Here is the link to the press release:</span><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1665042488">http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=83206</a><a href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=83206"><span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></a><br />
<span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><br />
<br />
<span id="content" style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-15105623846983664482012-05-13T10:36:00.000+02:002012-05-13T10:36:16.229+02:00UN: fisheries subsidies at Rio +20<div style="text-align: justify;">
Fisheries subsidies negotiations might seem "dead" or, if you are more optimistic, in deep coma at the WTO (I will come back on this) but they seem to be "alive" in the framework of the UN's Rio +20 conference.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In a BBC website I found the following text:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b style="color: #134f5c;">"Japan and the US have tried to delete language on ending agricultural
and fisheries subsidies. Canada wants fossil fuel subsidies to end only
when they are inefficient and cause "wasteful" consumption."</b> </blockquote>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Here is the link to the BBC's Science and Environment news page with the text.</div>
<br />
<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17898323">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17898323</a>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-72160809120202727382012-04-28T13:02:00.003+02:002012-04-28T14:56:52.307+02:00GHANA: subsidy for outboard motors for fishermen... and more.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aCHCug_OPng/T5vo7RlfYkI/AAAAAAAABa0/6GF8QBva3_8/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aCHCug_OPng/T5vo7RlfYkI/AAAAAAAABa0/6GF8QBva3_8/s200/200px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" width="200" /></a>In Ghana "the government has announced a subsidy on the price of 40 HP
outboard motors from GH¢7, 500 to GH¢4,900 to help boost the fishing season
which is expected in late June."</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
This is a quote from an article of the "Daily Graphic" appearing the Govrnment of Ghana's official portal (date: 18 April 2012). </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Translated into USD : a price reduction from around 4,000 USD to 2,644 USD per motor. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Furthermore Minister of Food and Agriculture, Mr Kwesi Ahwoi, said on 11 April 2012 that "fishing communities, comprising 2,000 artisanal fishermen, were provided
with echo sounders, a fisherman, were provided with echo sounders, a
fishing device that made it easy for the fishermen to locate shoals of
fish at sea.fishermen will receive" </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The article goes further and mentions that: "Mr Ahwoi disclosed that as part of the package to ensure the success of 2012
fishing season, MASLOC, in collaboration with MoFA, expected 1,000
outboard motors for sale to fishermen. In addition, MASLOC had
ordered 100,778 metric tonnes of various mesh sizes of the legal netting
materials for sale to fishermen."<br />
<br />
Here is the link to the article in Ghana's official portal: </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<a href="http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/features/12474-government-announces-subsidy-on-price-of-outboard-motors">http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/features/12474-government-announces-subsidy-on-price-of-outboard-motors</a><br />
</div>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-2773307883428510122012-03-28T14:47:00.002+02:002012-03-28T14:47:58.549+02:00OECD: work on fossil fuel (subsidies?) and fisheriesFossil fuel "subsidies" are clearly a hot subject.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Trawling deep through the Internet I found an OECD document titled "FUEL TAX CONCESSIONS" (©OECD 2012). It relates to the fisheries sector.</div>
<br />
In the document I found two intriguing footnotes. Here are they:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">"1. The Norwegian submission to this exercise specifically notes that "… in the context of subsidies within the framework of the WTO, tax relief systems may or may not be considered as subsidies. The purpose of such systems is primarily to regulate or „improve‟ the conditions of competition between different national sectors and the WTO does not take as a premise that possible countervailing measures will even out different conditions of competition between like sectors in different countries. To the contrary, the situation where a country taking countervailing measures subsidises its own sector (for the „like product‟) is not addressed by the WTO Agreement."</span></div>
</blockquote>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">"2. Several countries (Canada, Denmark, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway and the United States) specified that they do not consider fuel-tax exemptions or other relief reported here as subsidies, but nevertheless provided data, in keeping with the G-20 Leaders‟ request. "</span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">So, are they subsidies, or not?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Here is the link to the document:</span><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/FI(2010)8/FINAL&docLanguage=En"><span style="font-size: small;">http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/FI(2010)8/FINAL&docLanguage=En</span></a><br />
<br />
</span></span>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-22927891598188738822012-03-27T19:21:00.003+02:002012-03-27T19:21:46.287+02:00NZ: Tim Groser's campaign against subsidies to fisheries (including fuel!) continues...now at the OECD<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tb7Ry0orSJA/Tr-tila4fNI/AAAAAAAABZg/ygqN1Gwivt4/s1600/500px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="100" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tb7Ry0orSJA/Tr-tila4fNI/AAAAAAAABZg/ygqN1Gwivt4/s200/500px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" width="200" /></a>According to news articles in various media Mr Tim GROSER, New Zealand's Minister Responsible for International Climate Change Negotiations, will attend a two-day ministerial meeting of the OECD's Committee on the Environment that starts on 29 March 2012.</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The press reports mention that "Mr Groser said he would use the meeting to emphasise New Zealand's
ongoing contribution to global green growth, including through efforts
to reform fossil fuel, and fisheries subsidies."</div>
<br />
This is an interesting development (see my previous posts on NZ and climate change negotiations and on subsidy notifications to the WTO).<br />
<br />
Here is a link to the OECD website announcing the meeting:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3746,en_21571361_40172921_40213579_1_1_1_1,00.html">http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3746,en_21571361_40172921_40213579_1_1_1_1,00.html</a><br />
<br />
And here links to the press articles:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/environment/news/article.cfm?c_id=39&objectid=10794924">http://www.nzherald.co.nz/environment/news/article.cfm?c_id=39&objectid=10794924</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90777/7770740.html">http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90777/7770740.html</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-3949193408275163882012-03-03T14:52:00.000+01:002012-03-03T14:52:59.363+01:00INDONESIA: fuel subsidies for fishermen maintained<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XV38y0F4Yu0/T1Ih0UsDhWI/AAAAAAAABas/qlEGfZvS9RU/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="132" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XV38y0F4Yu0/T1Ih0UsDhWI/AAAAAAAABas/qlEGfZvS9RU/s200/200px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readers may have noticed that the world prices for oil are showing an upward trend.</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In Indonesia the government has decided to maintain fuel subsidies for fishing vessels above 30 GT. According to one on line article in the Jakarta Post discussing this issue it appears that for the whole economy "The government has
allocated Rp 123.6 trillion (13.8 billion USD) in government spending for fuel subsidies,
including premium gasoline, diesel, kerosene and 3-kilogram canisters of
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)."</div>
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://us.en.vivanews.com/news/read/291541-fishermen-will-still-get-fuel-subsidies">http://us.en.vivanews.com/news/read/291541-fishermen-will-still-get-fuel-subsidies</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/03/01/youth-organization-criticizes-government-s-fuel-policy.html">http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/03/01/youth-organization-criticizes-government-s-fuel-policy.html</a>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-59361039337274824932012-03-03T14:12:00.001+01:002012-03-03T14:12:29.221+01:00INDIA: TAMIL NADU STATE ASKS FOR FISHERIES SUBSIDIES TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" /></a></div>
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FyZ1WEeBNiU/T1IHwbjRoJI/AAAAAAAABak/x-s6S8UV7IQ/s1600/Seal_of_Tamil_Nadu.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FyZ1WEeBNiU/T1IHwbjRoJI/AAAAAAAABak/x-s6S8UV7IQ/s200/Seal_of_Tamil_Nadu.png" width="182" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Ms </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small;">Selvi J Jayalalithaa,</span> </span>Hon'ble Chief Minister for the Indian State of Tamil Nadu, has asked the Indian Federal Government to provide subsidies to the fisheries sector in her state.<br />
<br />
The request for subsidies was made at least twice.<br />
<br />
For the first one, on 14 June 2011, the Chief Minister handed over a memorandum to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh with a number of demands for financial assistance to fishermen in Tamil Nadu state.<br />
<br />
What struck me, when reading the request made by the Chief Minister, is that the subsidies asked for relate to a whole range of programmes: vessel modification, new engines, aid to processing, fisheries specific infrastructure and, last but not least, fuel costs.<br />
<br />
I copy here the demands on fisheries indcluded in this memorandum:<br />
<br />
<b>I. New fishing harbours:</b> At present, approximately 1,100 mechanised fishing boats are engaged in fishing from Rameswaram base.<br />It is required to decongest the fishing fleet"financing for fishing harbours one at Poompuhar in the North at an approximate cost of 75 crores [750,000,000 rupees or 15,148,000 USD] and another one at Mookaiyur, South of Rameswaram at an approximate cost of 60 crores [600,000,000 rupees or 12,118,000 USD] are long felt needs. <br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>II. Special package for conversion of bottom trawlers into Deep Sea Tuna Long Liners:</b> In order to reduce the trawler fishing pressure in the disputed waters of the Palk Bay area, the Government of India should offer a special package for conversion of bottom trawling boats into deep sea Tuna Long Liners suitable for deep sea fishing. As against the existing subsidy pattern available at the rate of 50%, the Government of India should give at least 90% subsidy for such conversion of vessels as a special incentive for conversion of the boats of thePalk Bay area. A sum of 15 crores [150,000,000 rupees or 3,000,000 USD] should be earmarked each year for this purpose.</div>
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<b>II Assistance for Mid Sea Fish Processing Park:</b> In order to
benefit the traditional fishermen against the background of dwindling catch in
shallow waters, the State requires assistance from the Government of India for
a Pilot Project of establishing a Mid Sea Fish Processing Unit, which will also
act as a ‘Value Added Export Oriented Park’. Under this Project, which will
cost approximately 80 crores [800,000,000 rupees or 16,158,000 USD] , a ‘Carrier Mother Vessel’ will be stationed at
mid-sea, and it will act as a source of essential inputs for the ‘Baby vessels’
which will be involved in commercial fishing in the deep seas. This will serve
a dual purpose of adding value to the fish caught in the deep sea sand also consequently
reduce the pressure of fishing in the shallow waters of Palk Bay.</div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>IV. <b>Reimbursement of
Central Excise Duty on High Speed Diesel (HSD) to mechanized boats:</b> To reduce
the operational cost of mechanized fishing boats, the Government of India has a
Scheme to reimburse the Central Excise Duty on HSD oil supplied to such boats.
However, the conditions imposed for reimbursement of the Central Excise Duty,
such as the requirement of the Boat owners to be in the BPL category (which is
practically impossible for any motorised boat owner), and the monthly ceiling
of only 500 litres per boat for availing of the subsidy are unworkable for
Tamil Nadu, as well as other Coastal States. Such conditions should immediately
be reviewed in order to make this Scheme operational.</div>
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<b>V. Motorisation of traditional crafts: </b>The present
assistance of 3 crore per year for motorisation of nearly1,000 traditional
crafts every year is very meagre for Tamil Nadu since there are 32,000 non-motorised
traditional crafts in the State. It is requested that a Package of 15 crore [150,000,000 rupees or 3,000,000 USD] per
year may be sanctioned so that at least 5,000 traditional crafts are motorized
every year. </div>
<br />
Here is an official press release by the State Government of Tamil Nadu announcing the hand over of the Memorandum:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pic.php?id=1971">http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pic.php?id=1971</a><br />
<br />
And here a link to a website where a copy of the memorandum can be found (I did not manage to find a copy in the official website).<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1152629984"></a><br />
<a href="http://www.tamilguardian.com/files/File/Memorandum_submitted_by_Tamil_Nadu_Chief_Minister_Selvi_J.pdf">http://www.tamilguardian.com/file/File/Memorandum_submitted_by_Tamil_Nadu_Chief_Minister_Selvi_J.pdf </a><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
On 25 December 2011, and taking advantage of a visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Channai, the Chief Minister handed over another Memorandum that included a reminder of the requests made in the previous one, and of "A special package of Rs.10 crore every year for the State for the dredging of fishing harbours and bar mouths. The Government of Tamil Nadu had requested for an assistance of Rs.10 crore [100,000,000 rupees or 202,000 USD] every year to take up dredging of fishing harbours and bar mouths each year."</div>
<br />
Here is an official press release on this second Memorandum: <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pressphoto.php?id=2909">http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pressphoto.php?id=2909</a><br />
<br />
And here the link to the webpage with a copy of the Memorandum of 25 December 2011: <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pr25Dec11/pr251211_273.pdf">http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pr25Dec11/pr251211_273.pdf</a><br />Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-58350260090790754822012-03-02T19:26:00.003+01:002012-03-02T19:26:40.464+01:00USA: fisheries subsidies and bilateral - plurilateral trade agreements<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8Lawvfro6lo/TobnpP8e0mI/AAAAAAAABY4/s-1uPC4o8ZU/s1600/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8Lawvfro6lo/TobnpP8e0mI/AAAAAAAABY4/s-1uPC4o8ZU/s1600/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png" /></a></div>
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TiLJBa88xTk/T1EQRF_0ZCI/AAAAAAAABac/NEvVDXThpHs/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TiLJBa88xTk/T1EQRF_0ZCI/AAAAAAAABac/NEvVDXThpHs/s1600/200px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" /></a>Apparently, the US is clearly making the case for including fisheries subsidies disciplines in trade agreements with other countries. Ambassador Demetrios J Marantis, Deputy US Trade Representative, was quoted to say, at at a press conference in Brunei Darussalamon on 27 February 2012:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
"One of the problems that we face in the world of environmental
conservation is subsidies that have a result of depleting fishery
resources and so as part of the TPP, we're working on ways to discipline
fisheries subsidies to ensure that they are compatible with
environmental conservation"</blockquote>
<br />
Here is a link to an online article with the above quote:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.brudirect.com/index.php/Local-News/tpp-membership-turns-brunei-into-attractive-destination-for-investors.html">http://www.brudirect.com/index.php/Local-News/tpp-membership-turns-brunei-into-attractive-destination-for-investors.html</a><br />Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-77752245782772496362011-12-30T10:42:00.000+01:002011-12-30T10:42:09.987+01:00BLOG NEWS: "My Blog List" clean-up<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readers have certainly noticed that some of the blogs appearing on my blog list had not been updated for a long time. So I have done some housekeeping: a couple of blogs have changed names. I have made the necessary changes so that readers can access the most up to date version. I have also removed an "idle" blog (not updated since several months).</div>
<br />Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-6979902290578827982011-12-29T19:25:00.002+01:002011-12-29T19:25:54.369+01:00INDIA: fishermen in the State of Karnataka get increased subsidy for... housing!<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s1600/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3pWpwPgFLEU/Tk1ZXioLNkI/AAAAAAAAA1k/-rEo6NmSAyo/s200/200px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rC10OOKXP7o/Tvyv0bc0PuI/AAAAAAAABaM/V5tGOUCfC_k/s1600/Karnataka_flag.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rC10OOKXP7o/Tvyv0bc0PuI/AAAAAAAABaM/V5tGOUCfC_k/s200/Karnataka_flag.png" width="200" /></a><place w:st="on"><city w:st="on">According to the </city></place>Daijiworld Media Network the Indian State of Karnataka has increased the housing subsidy fro fishermen from Rs 40,000 to Rs 60,000 (from USD 753 to USD 1130).<br />
<br />
The article mentions that the State government "has set apart the sum of Rs. 11.41 crore for construction of 2,000 houses for fishermen in 2011-12." (Rs 11.41 crore is approximately USD 2.15 million).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The article also says that "...the Cabinet also decided to release Rs 2 crore to cooperatives of fishermen for granting loans at 3 per cent rate of interest." (Rs 2 crore amounts to <u>+</u> USD 377,000) </div>
<br />
Here is the link to the article:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=122320">http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=122320</a></div>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3935049661402361610.post-19454490145719771542011-12-05T21:27:00.001+01:002011-12-06T19:31:25.336+01:00USA: negotiating fisheries subsidies disciplines in the Trans-Pacific Partnership<div style="text-align: justify;">
On 5 December 2011 the Office of the United States Trade Representative released a document titled "USTR GREEN PAPER ON CONSERVATION AND THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP".</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In the paper it is stated that:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
"The United States and other TPP countries have proposed TPP disciplines
on subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing,
potentially lighting the way for a WTO multilateral agreement on
fisheries subsidies."</div>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I am impressed by the move of the move of the US "and other TPP countries" to propose binding rules (disciplines) in the context of bilateral/multilateral trade deals. I tried to find the documents relating to this proposals but I did not succeed. So if readers know more about the subject I will be very glad to hear (or read) from them.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
When reading in detail the USTR text a number of questions came to my mind:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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Will these "disciplines" apply in the same way to all countries in the TPP or will the rules take into account different degrees of development? Will they apply to trade (i.e. to products) among TPP participants? Or rather to the harvesting of some species? Does this mean that some countries that are providing subsidies now will have to change their policies because of bilateral/plurilateral rules?</div>
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At any rate, this is a remarkable (and bold) development!</div>
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Here is the link to the USTR document:</div>
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<a href="http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/ustr-green-paper-conservation-and-trans-pacific-partnership">http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/ustr-green-paper-conservation-and-trans-pacific-partnership</a>Fassolthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00621766175295922734noreply@blogger.com0